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Piano Sonata No. 1 (Hindemith)
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Piano Sonata No. 1 in A major is the first piano sonata by German composer Paul Hindemith. It was finished in 1936 and is subtitled ''Der Main'' (translated into English as ''The River Main'') after a poem by Friedrich Hölderlin.
== Composition ==
In 1933, Hindemith was increasingly fearful of the newly constituted German National Regime and had lost the influence of Wilhelm Furtwängler, who conducted Hindemith's Mathis der Maler and was dismissed from his position in the Berlin State Opera. Thanks to Kemal Atatürk, Hindemith moved to Turkey in 1936 to establish a national musical education system. At that time, he decided to compose the sonata, before moving to Switzerland and, subsequently, to the United States of America.
The sonata was inspired by a poem entitled ''Der Main'' by Friedrich Hölderlin, though it did not contain its text nor did the sonata make any specific reference to any of the parts of the poem. This composition was published in Mainz by Schott Music that same year.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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